However, the majority of unshifted words in German are loaned from Latin, Romance , English or Slavic:. Other ostensible irregularities in the sound shift, which we may notice in modern Standard German, are usually clarified by checking the etymology of an individual word.

Possible reasons include the following:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Main article: Rhenish fan. High German". Schwerdt has argued that the name 'High German consonant shift' is misleading and perhaps even inappropriate, as it does not adequately reflect the areal discrepancies of the individual changes undergone by the affected West Germanic dialects.

A summary of arguments". Older Germanic languages in a comparative perspective. Germanic languages. According to contemporary philology.

West Germanic. East Frisian Ems Saterland Frisian Weser Wangerooge Frisian Wursten Frisian North Frisian Insular Eiderstedt Föhr—Amrum Föhr Amrum Heligolandic Sylt Mainland Bökingharde Mooring Halligen Goesharde Northern Central Southern Karrharde Strand Wiedingharde West Frisian Hindeloopen Schiermonnikoog Westlauwers—Terschellings Mainland West Frisian Clay Frisian Wood Frisian Westereendersk Terschelling Old Frisian Middle Frisian.

Old Saxon Middle Low German. Mecklenburg-Western Pomeranian Mecklenburgish West Pomeranian Brandenburgisch East Pomeranian —West Prussian Western East Pomeranian Eastern East Pomeranian Bublitzisch Pommerellisch Central Pomeranian West Central Pomeranian Low Prussian Mennonite Low German.

Hollandic West Flemish French Flemish Zeelandic East Flemish Brabantian Surinamese Dutch Jersey Dutch Mohawk Dutch Stadsfries Bildts Yiddish Dutch.

Meuse-Rhenish Limburgish Southeast Limburgish South Guelderish. Low Dietsch. German Standard German Austrian Standard German Swiss Standard German. Central Franconian Ripuarian Colognian Moselle Franconian Luxembourgish Transylvanian Saxon Hunsrückisch Hunsrik Rhine Franconian Lorraine Franconian Palatine Volga German Pennsylvania German Hessian Amana.

Thuringian Upper Saxon Ore Mountainian Lusatian-Neumarkish Berlinerisch Silesian German High Prussian Wymysorys Halcnovian Prague German.

South Franconian East Franconian Main Franconian Vogtlandian. North Germanic and East Germanic. Proto-Norse Old Norse Old West Norse Old East Norse Old Gutnish.

Gothic Crimean Gothic Burgundian Vandalic. North East West Elbe Irminonic Weser-Rhine Istvaeonic North Sea Ingvaeonic Northwest Gotho-Nordic South.

Proto-Germanic Proto-Germanic grammar Germanic parent language Ancient Belgian language. Grimm's law Verner's law Holtzmann's law Sievers's law Kluge's law Germanic substrate hypothesis West Germanic gemination High German consonant shift Germanic a-mutation Germanic umlaut Germanic spirant law Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law Great Vowel Shift.

Germanic verb Germanic strong verb Germanic weak verb Preterite-present verb Grammatischer Wechsel Indo-European ablaut. Categories : Indo-European linguistics History of the German language Old High German Sound laws.

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Download as PDF Printable version. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Z eit , [note 5] Z wei , [note 5] Z ehe cf. Bavarian: Kch ind cf. German K ind , Dutch k ind "child".

Bavarian: P erg , p ist cf. German B erg "hill", b ist " you are"; German Ri pp e cf. English ri b. Bavarian: K ot cf. German G ott "God"; German Brü ck e cf.

English bri dg e , Dutch bru g. Dialects and isoglosses of the Rhenish fan Arranged from north to south: dialects in dark fields, isoglosses in light fields [12].

Unity plural line. Uerdingen line Uerdingen. Benrath line Boundary: Low German — Central German. Bad Honnef line State border NRW — RP Eifel-Schranke.

Boppard line Boppard. Sankt Goar line Sankt Goar Hunsrück -Schranke. Speyer line River Main line Boundary: Central German — Upper German.

Frankish language. North Sea Germanic , or Ingvaeonic. Weser-Rhine Germanic , or Istvaeonic. Elbe Germanic , or Irminonic. East Germanic. Bergakker inscription.

The location of the Franks around The Frankish conquests between and Old English and Its Closest Relatives.

Stanford University Press. The continental Saxons from the migration period to the tenth century: an ethnographic perspective.

Studies in historical archaeoethnology, v. Suffolk: Woodbridge. There has never been such a thing as one Franconian language.

The Franks spoke different languages. Lamberts History of the Low Countries , pp. ISBN On page " …Een groot deel van het noorden van Frankrijk was in die tijd tweetalig Germaans-Romaans, en gedurende een paar eeuwen handhaafde het Germaans zich er.

Maar in de zevende eeuw begon er opnieuw een romaniseringsbeweging en door de versmelting van beide volken werd de naam Franken voortaan ook gebezigd voor de Romanen ten noordern van de Loire.

De nieuwe naam voor de Germaanse volkstaal hield hiermee verband: Diets of Duits, dat wil zeggen "volks", "volkstaal". But in the seventh century a wave of romanisation began anew and because of the merging of the two peoples the name for the Franks was used for the Romance speakers north of the Loire.

The new name for the Germanic vernacular was related to this: "Diets"" or "Duits", i. Page " …Aan het einde van de negende eeuw kan er zeker van Nederlands gesproken worden; hoe long daarvoor dat ook het geval was, kan niet met zekerheid worden uitgemaakt.

Holmes , A. Schutz , A History of the French Language , p. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library of Manchester 47 1 : —, esp. Chambers, W.

A short history of the German language. London: Methuen. McKitterick , p. OFris bost marriage […]". Further, MDu had a related expression basture "whore, prostitute".

However, the mainstream view sees this word as a formation built off of OFr fils de bast "bastard, lit. Goth bansts , MDu banste , LG dial.

Zeeland boest "barn" ; yet, this connection is false. Walter W. Skeat, The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology , s. Fris dintje "to quiver", Icel dynta "to convulse".

OLFrk be scirman , Du be schermen "to protect", comp. Du schermen "to fence". Calisch and N. The word frank as "sincere", "daring" is attested very late, after the Middle Ages.

The word does not occur as such in Old Dutch or OHG. The meaning 'free' is therefore debatable. This is worth noting since most dictionaries continue to list this word's etymology as "obscure".

Onions, ed. This confusion is likely due to hesitation on how to represent what must have been the palatalized sound [ts].

Germanic languages and philology. North West East North East Elbe Weser-Rhine North Sea. Proto-Germanic Proto-Germanic grammar Germanic Parent Language.

Proto-Norse Old Norse Old Swedish Old Gutnish Norn Greenlandic Norse Old Norwegian. Gothic Crimean Gothic Vandalic Burgundian.

Old Saxon Middle Low German Old High German Middle High German Old Frankish Old Dutch Middle Dutch Old Frisian Middle Frisian Old English Middle English Early Scots Middle Scots Lombardic Forth and Bargy Fingallian.

Afrikaans Alemannic Danish Dutch English Faroese German Gutnish Icelandic Limburgish Low German Luxembourgish North Frisian Norwegian Saterland Frisian Scots Swedish Wymysorys West Frisian Yiddish.

Grimm's law Verner's law Holtzmann's law Sievers' law Kluge's law Germanic substrate hypothesis West Germanic gemination High German consonant shift Germanic a-mutation Germanic umlaut Germanic spirant law Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law Great Vowel Shift.

Germanic verb Germanic strong verb Germanic weak verb Preterite-present verb Grammatischer Wechsel Indo-European ablaut.

English phonology Scots phonology German Dutch Danish Icelandic Swedish. Categories Language articles with unreferenced extinction date Articles needing additional references from June All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June Articles containing French-language text Articles with unsourced statements from February Articles containing Norwegian-language text WorldHeritage articles needing clarification from June Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters Articles needing more detailed references WorldHeritage articles needing page number citations from October Articles containing Walloon-language text West Germanic languages Franks Dutch language Medieval languages Extinct languages.

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Suche nach Pornos: Suche. The map of the basin area of Meuse was joined to the text of the treaty. In the late 19th century and early 20th century the connection between the Maas Puff Magdeburg Rhine was closed off and Mike Angelo Porn Maas was given a new, artificial mouth - the Bergse Maas. An international agreement was signed in in GhentBelgium about the management of the river amongst France, Germany, Luxembourgthe Netherlands, and Belgium. Honderd Jaar Bergse Maas in Dutch. MDu vrec "insolent", Du frank "unforced, sincere, frank", vrank "carefree, brazen", [22] Du Frankrijk "France", Du vrek "miser", OHG franko "free man". This is worth noting since most dictionaries continue to list this word's etymology as "obscure". The effects of the shift are most obvious for the non-specialist when comparing Modern German lexemes containing shifted consonants with their Modern English or Dutch unshifted equivalents. Flag as Inappropriate This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. Porno Top Ten Old Norse Old West Norse Old East Norse Old Gutnish. If, as some scholars believe, Lombardic was an East Germanic language and not part of the German language dialect continuum, it is possible that parallel shifts took place independently in German and Lombardic. This confusion is likely due to hesitation on how to represent what must have been the palatalized sound MeuSe Lecken. The High German consonant shift or second Germanic consonant shift was a phonological development sound change that took place in the southern parts of the West Germanic dialect continuum in several phases, probably beginning between the 3rd and 5th centuries AD, and was almost complete before the earliest written records in the High German language were made in the 9th century. De nieuwe naam voor de Germaanse volkstaal hield hiermee verband: Diets of Sibille Rauch Porno, dat wil zeggen "volks", "volkstaal". Germanic languages. The word frank as "sincere", "daring" is attested very late, after the Middle Ages. This is not only for our safety, but MeuSe Lecken the safety of our visitors who may not have strong immune systems. Precise dating would in any MäDchen Arsch Nackt be difficult, since each shift may have begun with one word or a group of words AMATEUR EURO - Amateur Brigitte T&period the Handjobs Tube of one locality, and gradually extended by lexical diffusion to all words with the same phonological pattern, and then over a longer period of time spread to wider geographical areas. Der Kopf ist stumpf, die Ohren sind klein und fast völlig im Pelz versteckt. Zur Unterstützung der natürlichen Feinde können für Greifvögel Sitzstangen als Ansitz aufgestellt, für Eulen in Feldscheunen Einfluglöcher geschaffen und für Wiesel Steinhaufen als Unterschlupf angeboten werden. Wichtig ist in jedem Fall, dass die Gangöffnungen nach dem Ausbringen des Präparates sofort wieder dicht verschlossen Porno Zwei Frauen Ein Mann. Die unterirdischen Gänge verlaufen im Allgemeinen in einer Tiefe von 5 cm, stellenweise bis zu 1 m parallel zur Erdoberfläche.

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